
Zev Jabotinsky
From
Cleveland State University
A simple but impressive dark black marble tombstone covers the graves
of Zev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky, and his wife, Yohana, reinterred to the
soil of Mount Herzl Jerusalem, overlooking the Yad Vashem Complex, as if
forcing those who come to reconsider Jabotinsky's warnings in the 1930's
about the approaching catastrophe about to destroy the House of Israel
in Europe.
Jabotinsky, whose 57th death anniversary will be commemorated on
August 3rd this year, corresponding to the 29th of Tamuz on the Hebrew
calendar, was reburied in Israel only in 1964. Israel's first Prime
Minister, and bitter personal rival, David Ben-Gurion, refused to
fulfill Jabotinsky's will which stipulated that only on the order of a
future Jewish government in Israel could he be removed from his
temporary resting-place in New York where he died in 1940 after
attending a Betar youth camp weekend in Hunter, in upstate New York.
Born in 1880 in Odessa, Russia, Jabotinsky was a language prodigy,
becoming a journalist for Russian papers in Italy and Switzerland at the
age of 17. He graduated university in Rome and in 1908 completed his
Master's Degree in Austria.
He became deeply involved in Zionism, especially following the 1903
anti- Jewish pogroms. He was active in self-defense groups, translated
Bialik's poetry, wrote poetry and prose himself and became the most
famous of Russia's Zionist orators.
He founded the British-sponsored Jewish Legion to fight in
then-Palestine in the First World War, organized Jewish defense in
Jerusalem against Arab rioters in 1920 for which he was sentenced to a
jail term, later quashed, and became a member of the World Zionist
Executive.
Disillusioned with Chaim Weizmann's policies, he resigned in 1923,
established the Revisionist Zionists in 1925 and sponsored a more
assertive and non-socialist approach to the rebuilding of the Jewish
homeland.
Organizations that were prominent in his efforts to more speedily
obtain Jewish liberation included the Betar youth, the Irgun
underground, the New Zionist Organization and the Brit HeChayil former
soldiers association plus many more.
He encouraged illegal immigration, expressions of pride such as the
demonstration at the Western Wall in 1929 and was deeply effected when
the first gallows' martyr in modern times,
Shlomo Ben-Yosef,
was hanged by the British in 1938 for attacking Arab transport during
the Arab riots of 1936-39.
He died in the US while attempting to revive the Jewish fighting
units to participate alongside the Allies in World War Two. |